Source Bibliography

The sources cited on this site's work pages, and the sources behind its research tools.

Texts

Each entry below is a source label as it appears on work pages, with the number of distinct works citing it. Where a source gives a link, the first one is shown. Works whose source data carries no label are not listed here; their pages show the section's default source line instead.

C. D. Yonge (1854–55), via Perseus (+30 more links) — cited by 31 works
C. D. Yonge, from Aucher's Latin of the Armenian (earlychristianwritings.com) (+3 more links) — cited by 4 works
CCEL — cited by 1 work
CCEL (NPNF Series 2, vol. 14) (+6 more links) — cited by 7 works
Clement of Alexandria, Stromata (New Advent) — Valentinus's own writings survive only in these quotations — cited by 1 work
Eusebius, Church History (New Advent) — Hegesippus's five books of Memoirs (c. 180) survive only in these quotations — cited by 1 work
Eusebius, Church History (New Advent) — the fifteen-book attack survives only in quotations by Christian respondents — cited by 1 work
Eusebius, Church History and Clement, Stromata (New Advent) — cited by 1 work
Eusebius, Church History and Jerome, On Illustrious Men (New Advent) — cited by 2 works
Eusebius, Church History and Jerome, On Illustrious Men (New Advent) — no work of Pantaenus survives — cited by 1 work
Eusebius, Preparation for the Gospel (tertullian.org, Gifford) — the Jewish philosopher's letter to Ptolemy survives only here — cited by 1 work
Fordham Medieval Sourcebook — cited by 1 work
Fordham Medieval Sourcebook (J. H. Robinson's English translation; University of Pennsylvania Translations and Reprints, ser. I, vol. III:6, 1912) — cited by 1 work
G. B. Gray (1913) — cited by 1 work
Hanover Historical Texts Project (+24 more links) — cited by 25 works
Internet Archive (+5 more links) — cited by 6 works
J. H. Robinson, Readings in European History, vol. 1 (Boston: Ginn & Co., 1904), reading 215 — public domain — cited by 1 work
L. Brenton (1851) — cited by 2 works
Lancelot Brenton (1851) — cited by 1 work
MIT Internet Classics Archive (+1 more link) — cited by 2 works
New Advent — cited by 1 work
New Advent, NPNF Series 2 vol. 13, public domain (+3 more links) — cited by 4 works
New Advent, NPNF Series 2 vol. 13, public domain — homilies: On Our Lord (3706); On Admonition and Repentance (3707); On the Sinful Woman (3708) — cited by 1 work
New Advent, NPNF Series 2 vol. 13, public domain — the NPNF selection of 8 of the 23 Demonstrations — cited by 1 work
OpenGreekAndLatin First1KGreek (Cohn–Wendland) (+29 more links) — cited by 30 works
Origen, Contra Celsum (New Advent) — Celsus's work survives only embedded in Origen's point-by-point reply — cited by 1 work
Perseus Digital Library — Greek: Niese; English: Whiston (1737) (+7 more links) — cited by 30 works
Project Gutenberg — cited by 1 work
Project Gutenberg #14328, H.R. James (1897), public domain — cited by 1 work
R. H. Charles (1896) — cited by 1 work
R. H. Charles (1900) — cited by 1 work
R. H. Charles (1902) — cited by 1 work
R. H. Charles (1908) — cited by 12 works
R. H. Charles (1913) — cited by 3 works
R. H. Charles (1917) — cited by 1 work
Rhodo, via Eusebius, Church History (New Advent) — Apelles's Syllogisms survive only in hostile report — cited by 1 work
S. C. Malan (1926) — cited by 1 work
Swete (1905) — cited by 2 works
Swete's Septuagint (public domain) — cited by 2 works
Tertullian, Against Marcion and Eusebius, Church History (New Advent) — cited by 1 work
The Decrees of the Vatican Council, ed. Vincent McNabb, O.P. (London: Burns & Oates, 1907) — public domain English, via ecatholic2000.com (+1 more link) — cited by 2 works
Vatican (+16 more links) — cited by 17 works
sacred-texts.com (Internet Sacred Text Archive), G.R.S. Mead's 1921 translation, public domain — cited by 1 work
tertullian.org (+2 more links) — cited by 3 works
tertullian.org, C.W. King (1888), public domain — cited by 1 work
tertullian.org, P.E. Pusey (1874/1885), public domain — cited by 1 work
tertullian.org, P.E. Pusey (1881), public domain (+1 more link) — cited by 2 works
tertullian.org, W.K. Lowther Clarke (1916), public domain — cited by 1 work
tertullian.org, public domain (+2 more links) — cited by 3 works
tertullian.org, public domain; only the surviving PD-English fragment — cited by 1 work

Section windows carry their own introductions naming the editions and translators used in that section; see Greek Literature, Latin Literature, Jewish Writers, Church Authors, Bible Translations, and English Literature.

Research tools

Septuagint: Swete's text (public domain), with lemmas and morphology from the open-source morphology data used by the LXX & Vulgate Reader (CC BY 4.0).
Vulgate: the lascivaroma Clementine text (CC BY 4.0).
Masoretic Text: the Sefaria Miqra text (CC BY-SA).
Targum Onkelos and Targum Jonathan: the Sefaria Targum texts (CC BY-SA / public-domain Mikraot Gedolot text as labelled in the source).
Lexicon: Liddell, Scott & Jones; Abbott-Smith; Lewis & Short; Lewis Elementary; Brown-Driver-Briggs (1906) — all in the public domain.
Hexapla: Field's Hexapla (1875), re-flowed and translated page by page on this site.
Legends of the Jews: Louis Ginzberg's collection — narrative volumes from Sefaria, notes volumes from Internet Archive scans.
Vulgate Notes: original commentary published on this site (Genesis 1–4).

The Status and License line on each work page follows the convention documented on the About page: “not stated” means the source data does not say, and nothing is guessed.